Organ Donation in India: A Gift of Life and the Road Ahead
Organ Donation in India: A Gift of Life and the Road Ahead
In a country like India, where traditions, myths, and medical advancement often intersect in complex ways, organ donation remains one of the most noble yet misunderstood acts...
What is Organ Donation?
Organ donation is the process of voluntarily giving one’s organs or tissues to another person who needs a transplant...
- After death (Deceased Donation): Usually after brain death or cardiac death.
- While living (Living Donation): In specific cases like donating a kidney or part of the liver.
A single organ donor can save up to 8 lives and improve the quality of life for 50 or more people through tissue donation.
Why is Organ Donation Important in India?
- Over 5 lakh people die every year due to unavailability of organs.
- India’s donation rate: 0.52 pmp vs 36 pmp (Spain), 26 pmp (USA).
- 2+ lakh await kidney transplants yearly; <10,000 receive one.
- Only 300-500 heart transplants done, despite need of 50,000.
Types of Organ Donation
Living Donors
Can donate kidney, part of liver, or lung lobe.
Deceased Donors
Organs retrieved after brain death, with family consent.
Legal and Ethical Framework in India
The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994, governs this process. Key points include:
Brain death clarified and legalized.
Strict rules for unrelated donations.
2023 amendment removed 65-year age cap for donors.
Challenges in Organ Donation in India
Lack of Awareness
Inadequate Infrastructure
Family Refusal
Religious Misconceptions
Progress and Positive Trends
- Leading states: Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Telangana, etc.
- Green Corridor system implementation.
- 30,000+ pledge drives supported by Abhi Foundation.
Role of Abhi Charitable Foundation
We believe awareness is the first step. Here’s how we help:
- Street Plays & Awareness Booths
- Workshops in Schools & Colleges
- 30,000+ Pledge Drives
- Donor Family Support
- Hospital Collaborations
The Way Forward – How Can You Help?
- Pledge to Donate via NOTTO or our website
- Talk to Your Family
- Spread Awareness
- Volunteer or Donate
Be the Reason Someone Lives
Every year, thousands of people lose their lives waiting for an organ transplant. By pledging to be an organ donor, you have the power to give someone not just a chance at life, but a future full of possibilities.
Your decision today can save up to 8 lives and improve the quality of life for many more.